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Colombia most diverse country - colombia most diverse countryColombia, a Megadiverse Country - Learn More Than Spanish.Colombia - at the heart of biodiversity - Vigilife
This methodology is important when examining countries such as Brazil. By comparison, Cameroon boasts approximately indigenous populations and more than local languages, thereby qualifying as highly diverse. In fact, Cameroon's many cultures and religions, along with the peace and tolerance they extend to one another, prompted UNESCO to describe Cameroon as an "example of diversity to the world. Chad is also Africa 's fifth-largest country by area , spanning over , square miles, which has enabled Chad's ethnic groups to live and operate autonomously despite several attempts to unify them.
Most of the languages spoken in Chad are Nilo-Saharan and Afro-Asiatic in origin and do not overlap with ethnic group identities. The staggering fact is that one in every 10 species of flora and fauna can be found here. Before we get into the why, it is worth taking a deeper look at the astounding numbers. In , Colombia was home to 56, species many more have been discovered since , of which more than 9, were endemic. There are more species of birds and orchids here than in any other nation, and it is second in the number of species of plants, amphibians, butterflies and freshwater fish; third when it comes to palm trees and reptiles; and fourth in its diversity of mammals.
Colombia is truly a paradise of biodiversity, and classed as one of only 17 megadiverse countries by Conservation International. Why is this the case? The key lies in its varied ecosystems.
In Colombia, it is possible to travel from desert to alpine tundra within a few days, passing through jungles, along rivers and over seas. The Andes split into three ranges in Colombia, and all of those deep valleys and divisions have made for remarkable endemism, as new species evolved in isolation.
One area worth highlighting is the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, a small coastal mountain range which is older than the Andes. According to National Geographic, this is the most irreplaceable ecosystem on Earth, due to its high concentration of endemic and threatened species. We would love to come back! Strolling through the streets of the old town: Cartagena is a city to stroll, so take it easy and just go with the flow Visit the museums: Unfortunately we did not have enough time to visit the many museums, but we heard a lot about them and they must be really good!
Next time. Take a Sunset Cruise. From the doc La Bodeguita, there are several operators that offer such cruises. It's worth it, because so you see Cartagena again from another side! Day trip to an island: From Cartagena you can visit several islands.
We chose Isla Mucura, but there are many others to choose from. Welcome to paradise - hello, Isla Mucura Now it became really Caribbean - as the next stage of our trip we took the speedboat from Cartagena to Isla Mucura, a small coral island in the Caribbean Sea.
Parque Tayrona - a lost paradise on earth Unbelievable how fast the time passed on our trip! The next day we visited one of the biggest tourist destinations in Colombia: Parque Tayrona. A m2 nature reserve that looks like the lost paradise on earth: turquoise sea, fine sandy palm beaches, round monoliths, pelicans swooping down and many animals to see. Formerly the habitat of the Tayrona Indians, today the oldest and most popular national park in Colombia. After buying our tickets, we started our exploration.
It was incredibly hot, but luckily the forest gave us some shade. We hiked along small trails, kept an eye out for animals, and after about two hours ended up on a beautiful beach where we cooled off in the sea.
On the way there we hardly saw any animals. A small snake, some ant trails. A bit disappointed and not very optimistic we started the way back. And were taught better! When we heard rustling behind a bush, we stepped a little closer - and promptly a caiman shot out of the bushes.
With open mouth it stood a few meters in front of us and hissed. With a huge fright we ran away. After we got over the first shock, we suddenly saw many more animals, especially different species of monkeys. That night we both struggled with bad dreams, obviously the caiman encounter was still in our bones. Nevertheless, we did not let it go and started a next adventure: to float with rubber tires on the San Diego River to the open sea of course not without asking the guide beforehand whether crocodiles also swam in the river.
Oh yes: We actually saw a croc. But fortunately from the boat! Another nice excursion was the hike to the Valencia waterfall.
On the way, you pass a river five times and pass small stalls of locals selling jewelry or coca tea until you finally stand in front of a multi-tiered waterfall. It did not take long and we plunged into the cool water!
We spent the last few hours on the beach at our lodge, treating ourselves to a few more drinks our favorite: the Coco Loco straight from the coconut. Then it was time to say goodbye to the warmth. By plane back to Bogota and from there to Switzerland. Tips for Parque Tayrona:. The bungalows are simple but very cozy, right on the beach and close to various restaurants and bars.
An ideal location to do various activities, including visiting Parque Tayrona Visit the Parque Tayrona: This national park is simply a dream! Beautiful forests, animals, beach. Attention: It can get very hot, be sure to bring enough water!
Visit the Valencia Waterfalls: A beautiful walk and an even more beautiful waterfall! Floating down the Don Diego with rubber tires: A leisurely activity that ends on a non-touristy beach. Last but not least: Some general tips if you wanna visit Colombia:. Getting around: With only 3 weeks to go and such a huge country, we had to see how we could get around the fastest. We therefore took the plane for some routes.
The flights are cheap and everything worked out great. We can also recommend traveling by local buses, you see more of the country and its people, but you have to sacrifice some comfort and expect delays. In the cities we often ordered cabs as well as Uber, which worked well.
Uber are not available in all regions and of course not liked by cab drivers, but still very convenient. Paying: Credit Cards are accepted at most spots, we didn't have any problems with it. Fun fact: You will always get asked if you want to pay in Cuotas in rates , this seems to be a common thing in Colombia. Safety: As already mentioned, we didn't have any problems with safety. Off course you have to be careful in big crowds and should avoid some areas or places in the dark.
But with normal caution, you should be very fine. We enjoyed our three weeks in Colombia very much. Time flew by and we saw so many different things - huge cities, great nature, beautiful beaches. Colombia is an incredible diverse country with fantastic people and you can notice that a lot of positive change is going on. It's really worth visiting and I am very curious how it will be in some years. Maybe it wasn't the last time I have been there. Labels Beach columbia Oversea South America.
Labels: Beach columbia Oversea South America. Mai 01, I had been dreaming of the Faroe Islands for a long time. I don't know why. Nordic destinations somehow magically attract me.
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